Which command is primarily used to check the status of disk drives on Windows?

The command primarily used to check the status of disk drives on Windows is "chkdsk." This command checks the file system and file system metadata of a volume for logical and physical errors. It can be beneficial in identifying issues such as bad sectors on the disk, and it provides a report on the state of the drive, offering recommendations or solutions to fix any detected problems.

"chkdsk" can be run with various parameters to specify actions, such as repairing errors or checking specific drives. This makes it an essential tool for system administrators and users who want to maintain the health and functionality of their disk drives.

Other commands, while related to disk management, serve different purposes. The "format" command is used to prepare a disk for use by creating a file system, which doesn't involve checking the existing status or health of a disk. "diskpart" is a command-line utility for managing disks, partitions, and volumes, allowing users to create, delete, or modify these elements but not specifically to check their current status. Lastly, "fsutil" is a command used for file system operations and advanced file management tasks, but it is not specifically designed to check disk health or status.